The India Power Atlas
Part VIII · The State
Chapter 33

Regulators, Commissions and Appointed Bodies

Arena 7.5 · weight 1 · reading 65.7 · aligned majority

33.1Scope

Regulators, commissions, universities and cultural bodies.1

The arena is measured by 103 central appointed bodies and 97 state bodies, each coded by who controls its leadership.

Principal evidence: Control of 103 appointed Union bodies (M8).

33.2Significance

Rulings, reports, curricula, licences. Borrowed power that leaves when the BJP leaves office.

33.3Indicators and weights

Table 33.1 lists the 2 indicators of the arena, the weight of each within the arena, and each indicator’s reading (the Hindutva-aligned share, from 0 to 100).

Table 33.1. Indicators of arena 7.5

IndicatorWeightReading
Central appointed bodies (102)20.7576.5
State bodies (97, in 12 states)30.2545.4
Arena reading1.0065.7

33.4Reading

The arena reads 65.7, 15.7 points above parity, and is classified as aligned majority (a reading of 60 or above). With a weight of 1 of a total 107.7, it contributes 0.61 points to the composite reading of 45.7.

The indicators diverge: the highest reading is for central appointed bodies (102) (76.5), the lowest for state bodies (97, in 12 states) (45.4).

Figure 33.1. Readings of arena 7.5 by indicator
050100
Central appointed bodies (102)76.5
State bodies (97, in 12 states)45.4
Arena reading65.7
Hindutva-alignedOpposed

Each bar divides the indicator between Hindutva-aligned (left) and opposed (right) holdings. The vertical rule marks parity.

33.5Measures and exhibits

The exhibits below are the Atlas’s own views of the data behind each measure: shares by side, the largest units, breakdowns by source, recipient and country, money-flow diagrams and time series. Full row-level ledgers are in the data file (Appendix D).

Measure 1. Central appointed bodies (102)

Reading 76.5%

69 of 103 central bodies held under strict labels.

Figure 33.2. Who controls the appointed Union bodies, % of bodies by year98 central bodies in 2026 (Atlas M8 institution census).
02040608020052010201520202025Hindutva-held 2004: 1.9%Hindutva-held 2005: 1.6%Hindutva-held 2006: 1.5%Hindutva-held 2007: 0%Hindutva-held 2008: 0%Hindutva-held 2009: 0%Hindutva-held 2010: 0%Hindutva-held 2011: 0%Hindutva-held 2012: 0%Hindutva-held 2013: 0%Hindutva-held 2014: 0%Hindutva-held 2015: 7.4%Hindutva-held 2016: 5.9%Hindutva-held 2017: 7%Hindutva-held 2018: 5.4%Hindutva-held 2019: 7.4%Hindutva-held 2020: 8.4%Hindutva-held 2021: 7.4%Hindutva-held 2022: 8.2%Hindutva-held 2023: 9%Hindutva-held 2024: 8.1%Hindutva-held 2025: 7.9%Hindutva-held 2026: 5.1%Opposed-held 2004: 1.9%Opposed-held 2005: 8.1%Opposed-held 2006: 9.1%Opposed-held 2007: 13%Opposed-held 2008: 13.9%Opposed-held 2009: 11%Opposed-held 2010: 10.3%Opposed-held 2011: 7.4%Opposed-held 2012: 6.2%Opposed-held 2013: 6.2%Opposed-held 2014: 3.7%Opposed-held 2015: 2.5%Opposed-held 2016: 2.4%Opposed-held 2017: 0%Opposed-held 2018: 0%Opposed-held 2019: 0%Opposed-held 2020: 0%Opposed-held 2021: 0%Opposed-held 2022: 0%Opposed-held 2023: 0%Opposed-held 2024: 0%Opposed-held 2025: 0%Opposed-held 2026: 0%Technocratic 2004: 73.6%Technocratic 2005: 66.1%Technocratic 2006: 65.2%Technocratic 2007: 66.7%Technocratic 2008: 70.8%Technocratic 2009: 71.2%Technocratic 2010: 73.1%Technocratic 2011: 70.4%Technocratic 2012: 70%Technocratic 2013: 73.8%Technocratic 2014: 77.8%Technocratic 2015: 71.6%Technocratic 2016: 69.4%Technocratic 2017: 65.1%Technocratic 2018: 60.9%Technocratic 2019: 55.3%Technocratic 2020: 60%Technocratic 2021: 64.2%Technocratic 2022: 66.3%Technocratic 2023: 64%Technocratic 2024: 61.6%Technocratic 2025: 62.4%Technocratic 2026: 61.2%Contested 2004: 22.6%Contested 2005: 24.2%Contested 2006: 24.2%Contested 2007: 20.3%Contested 2008: 15.3%Contested 2009: 17.8%Contested 2010: 16.7%Contested 2011: 22.2%Contested 2012: 23.8%Contested 2013: 20%Contested 2014: 18.5%Contested 2015: 18.5%Contested 2016: 22.4%Contested 2017: 27.9%Contested 2018: 33.7%Contested 2019: 37.2%Contested 2020: 31.6%Contested 2021: 28.4%Contested 2022: 25.5%Contested 2023: 27%Contested 2024: 30.3%Contested 2025: 29.7%Contested 2026: 33.7%61.233.75.10
Hindutva-heldOpposed-heldTechnocraticContested
Data table
Hindutva-heldOpposed-heldTechnocraticContested
20041.91.973.622.6
20051.68.166.124.2
20061.59.165.224.2
200701366.720.3
2008013.970.815.3
200901171.217.8
2010010.373.116.7
201107.470.422.2
201206.27023.8
201306.273.820
201403.777.818.5
20157.42.571.618.5
20165.92.469.422.4
20177065.127.9
20185.4060.933.7
20197.4055.337.2
20208.406031.6
20217.4064.228.4
20228.2066.325.5
2023906427
20248.1061.630.3
20257.9062.429.7
20265.1061.233.7
Table 33.2. The most powerful bodies (tier 1-2 first)
BodyTypeControl
Law Commission of India (18th-23rd)executive (non-statutory) commTechnocratic
Chief Economic Adviser (Ministry of Finance)executive advisory officeTechnocratic
NITI Aayog (Vice-Chairperson, CEO, full-time members)executive think tank (resolutiTechnocratic
National Statistical Commission (Chair + part-time members)executive (non-statutory; 2005Technocratic
National School of Dramacultural_academyContested
National Gallery of Modern Artcultural_academyTechnocratic
Film and Television Institute of Indiafilm_bodyTechnocratic
Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institutefilm_bodyContested
National Film Development Corporationfilm_bodyContested
Sangeet Natak Akademicultural_academyTechnocratic
Indian Council of Social Science Researchresearch_councilTechnocratic
Indian Council of Historical Researchresearch_councilContested
Nehru Memorial Museum & Library / Prime Ministers Museum & Lcultural_academyContested
Archaeological Survey of India (Director General)cultural_academyTechnocratic
Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimlaresearch_councilTechnocratic
Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Artscultural_academyContested
Lalit Kala Akademicultural_academyTechnocratic
Sahitya Akademicultural_academyContested
National Book Trustcultural_academyTechnocratic
Pondicherry University - Vice-ChancelloruniversityTechnocratic
University of Allahabad - Vice-ChancelloruniversityTechnocratic
Maulana Azad National Urdu University - Vice-ChancelloruniversityTechnocratic
Central University of Kerala - Vice-ChancelloruniversityTechnocratic
Central University of Kashmir - Vice-ChancelloruniversityTechnocratic
Tezpur University - Vice-ChancelloruniversityContested
North-Eastern Hill University - Vice-ChancelloruniversityTechnocratic
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (DG = Secretary DAREresearch_councilTechnocratic
Jawaharlal Nehru University - Vice-ChancelloruniversityHindutva-aligned
Jamia Millia Islamia - Vice-ChancelloruniversityContested
Aligarh Muslim University - Vice-ChancelloruniversityContested
First 30 of 40 rows; all rows are in the data file (Appendix D).
Figure 33.3. Hindutva-aligned vs opposed, counted rows (number of bodies)
Hindutva-aligned 68 number of bodies · 66.7%Opposed 33 number of bodies · 32.4%Transactional 0 number of bodies · 0.0%Neutral / not counted 1 number of bodies · 1.0%
Data table
number of bodiesShare
Hindutva-aligned6866.7%
Opposed3332.4%
Transactional00.0%
Neutral / not counted11.0%
Figure 33.4. The 15 biggest of 102 (number of bodies)
Armed Forces Tribunal (Chairperson)1
Attorney General of India1
All India Council for Technical Education1
All India Radio / Akashvani (Director General)1
Chief of the Army Staff1
Archaeological Survey of India (Director General)1
Cabinet Secretary1
Comptroller and Auditor General of India1
Central Administrative Tribunal (Chairman)1
Central Board of Direct Taxes (Chairman)1
Central Board of Film Certification1
Central Bureau of Investigation (Director)1
Central Board of Secondary Education1
Competition Commission of India (Chair + members)1
Chief of Defence Staff (Secretary, Dept of Military Affairs)1
Hindutva-alignedOpposed
Data table
number of bodiesSide
Armed Forces Tribunal (Chairperson)1Hindutva-aligned
Attorney General of India1Hindutva-aligned
All India Council for Technical Education1Hindutva-aligned
All India Radio / Akashvani (Director General)1Hindutva-aligned
Chief of the Army Staff1Hindutva-aligned
Archaeological Survey of India (Director General)1Hindutva-aligned
Cabinet Secretary1Hindutva-aligned
Comptroller and Auditor General of India1Opposed
Central Administrative Tribunal (Chairman)1Hindutva-aligned
Central Board of Direct Taxes (Chairman)1Hindutva-aligned
Central Board of Film Certification1Opposed
Central Bureau of Investigation (Director)1Hindutva-aligned
Central Board of Secondary Education1Opposed
Competition Commission of India (Chair + members)1Hindutva-aligned
Chief of Defence Staff (Secretary, Dept of Military Affairs)1Hindutva-aligned

Measure 2. State bodies (97, in 12 states)

Reading 45.4%

Minorities, women’s, information and public service commissions, akademis and chancellors in 12 states.

Figure 33.5. Hindutva-aligned vs opposed, counted rows (number of bodies)
Hindutva-aligned 44 number of bodies · 44.0%Opposed 53 number of bodies · 53.0%Transactional 0 number of bodies · 0.0%Neutral / not counted 3 number of bodies · 3.0%
Data table
number of bodiesShare
Hindutva-aligned4444.0%
Opposed5353.0%
Transactional00.0%
Neutral / not counted33.0%
Figure 33.6. The 15 biggest of 100 (number of bodies)
Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission1
Andhra Pradesh State Commission for Women1
Andhra Pradesh State Human Rights Commission1
Andhra Pradesh State Information Commission (State Chief Information Commissioner)1
Andhra Pradesh State Minorities Commission1
Delhi Commission for Women1
Delhi State Minorities Commission1
Gujarat Public Service Commission1
Gujarat State Human Rights Commission1
Gujarat State Information Commission (State Chief Information Commissioner)1
Governor/LG of Andaman and Nicobar Islands1
Governor/LG of Andhra Pradesh1
Governor/LG of Arunachal Pradesh1
Governor/LG of Assam1
Governor/LG of Bihar1
Hindutva-alignedOpposedNeutral / not counted
Data table
number of bodiesSide
Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission1Opposed
Andhra Pradesh State Commission for Women1Opposed
Andhra Pradesh State Human Rights Commission1Opposed
Andhra Pradesh State Information Commission (State Chief Information Commissioner)1Neutral / not counted
Andhra Pradesh State Minorities Commission1Opposed
Delhi Commission for Women1Opposed
Delhi State Minorities Commission1Hindutva-aligned
Gujarat Public Service Commission1Opposed
Gujarat State Human Rights Commission1Hindutva-aligned
Gujarat State Information Commission (State Chief Information Commissioner)1Hindutva-aligned
Governor/LG of Andaman and Nicobar Islands1Opposed
Governor/LG of Andhra Pradesh1Hindutva-aligned
Governor/LG of Arunachal Pradesh1Hindutva-aligned
Governor/LG of Assam1Hindutva-aligned
Governor/LG of Bihar1Opposed

Measure 3. Trust in the vote: elections seen as free and fair, and the court record on “vote chori”

Reading 53.5%

Trust the vote 53 vs Do not 47

Measure 4. Context: shown for reference, not part of the reading

Figure 33.7. Trust in the vote: elections seen as free and fair, and the court record on “vote chori”
Reading53.5%53.5 : 46.5
Trust the voteDo not
Data table
Trust the voteDo notTrust the vote share
Reading53.546.553.5%

33.6Evidence base

The arena rests on 213 coded units. Of the units and flows, 117 are coded Hindutva-aligned, 92 opposed and 4 neutral, mixed or transactional. By source grade: 114 grade A, 99 grade C.

The full set of rows for this arena, each with its source, is in the Atlas data file (Appendix D).

Notes

  1. Atlas M8. ↩
  2. 68 of 102 under strict labels (defunct and pre-2024 bodies and the 16th Finance Commission left out; audit D57-024). ↩
  3. 44 of 97 (probability-weighted 59.9). ↩