The Hindutva Project
The India Power Atlas
Money, Institutions and the Contest for Power in India
First edition · Atlas rev 9.40 · readings as of 2 Nov 2026
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Abstract
This book measures the distribution of power in contemporary India across 40 arenas, from religious demography, organised society, money, knowledge and the media to elections, the instruments of the State and external actors. In each arena it estimates the share held by actors aligned with Hindutva against all others, from 16,303 sourced research rows and 10,089 money flows. On the baseline, Hindutva-aligned actors hold 45.7 of every 100 points of power; without office at the Union and in the states, 36.7.
Contents
- Preface7
- Summary of Findings9
- A Note on Terms11
- List of Figures and Tables13
- Part IFramework55
- 1The Question56
- 2The Architecture of the Atlas58
- 3Measurement and the Composite Reading61
- 4Data, Coding and Limitations63
- Part IIDemography and Identity65
- 5Religious Demography and Electoral Geography67
- 6Cross-Caste Voting Cohesion among Hindus74
- 7The Committed Core Electorate86
- Part IIISociety and Organisation95
- 8Party and Movement Cadres97
- 9Public Opinion on Contested Questions108
- 10Religious Leadership and Institutions122
- 11The NGO and Advocacy Sector130
- 12Street Mobilisation and Veto Power138
- Part IVEconomy and Money148
- 13Large Business Owners149
- 14Private Funding for Ideological Causes158
- 15Trade Unions, Co-operatives and Farmer Organisations166
- Part VKnowledge and Expertise179
- 16Universities and Think Tanks180
- 17Expert Authority within the State197
- 18Schools, Textbooks and Civil-Service Preparation204
- Part VIMedia and Narrative213
- 19Television News215
- 20Interpersonal Political Communication220
- 21Digital Platforms230
- 22Newspapers and the Elite Press240
- 23Celebrities and Influencers249
- 24Cinema and Streaming255
- Part VIIElections263
- 25Vote Share264
- 26The Conversion of Votes into Seats276
- 27Leadership Popularity283
- 28Party Finance293
- Part VIIIThe State300
- 29Executive Office302
- 30Public Expenditure309
- 31Police and Central Agencies317
- 32The Civil Services324
- 33Regulators, Commissions and Appointed Bodies333
- 34Parliament341
- 35The Judiciary349
- 36Internal Security362
- Part IXExternal Actors381
- 37Western Media, Academia, Philanthropy and Rights Bodies383
- 38Global Technology Platforms403
- 39The United States418
- 40China429
- 41Pakistan, Bangladesh and Transnational Islamist Networks438
- 42Europe, Russia, the Gulf and Other States461
- 43Transnational Christian Organisations473
- 44The Diaspora and India’s Image Abroad481
- Part XThe Underlying Studies490
- 45The Flow of Money: An Overview492
- 46Power Index, Dynamics and Scenarios503
- 47Foreign and Diaspora Money513
- 48Domestic Giving, CSR and the Religious Economy518
- 49Political Money and Government Advertising522
- 50Social Media and Information Infrastructure531
- 51Whole-of-Population Discourse541
- 52News Media, Entertainment and Culture550
- 53Knowledge, Education and Expertise556
- 54Control of State Institutions568
- 55Economic Power, Welfare and Patronage575
- 56Religion, Demography, Identity and Memory582
- 57Law, Labour, Science and Corporate Bodies588
- 58International Opinion, Foreign Influence and Elite Networks596
- 59Calibration and Classification606
- Part XISynthesis619
- 60The Composite Reading620
- 61Durable and Office-Dependent Power623
- 62Limits and Further Research625
- AAppendix A: Codebook of Arenas and Indicators626
- BAppendix B: The Evidence Base634
- CAppendix C: Sources636
- DAppendix D: Data and Replication642
Citation
The Hindutva Project (2026). The India Power Atlas: Money, Institutions and the Contest for Power in India. First edition. indiapoweratlas.org.